X, Y, and Z Classification of Indian Cities 2024 | List of Tier-1, Tier-2, Tier-3, and Tier-4 in India
The classification of cities is the key framework for categorizing different segments across India.
X, Y, and Z Classification of Indian Cities 2024: The 2024 X, Y, and Z Categorization of Indian Cities | PDF on Tier-1, Tier-2, and Tier-3 Cities in India: The Indian Government has intricately structured a classification system to efficiently group cities and towns into three distinct segments for House Rent Allowance. Additionally, this system divides urban areas into two segments for Transport allowance, guaranteeing that Central Government employees receive rightful benefits.
Known as the Tier-I, Tier-II, and Tier-III classes of cities in India, these Indian City Classifications are pivotal in determining financial compensations for government officials. Moreover, this classification methodology extends to population-based city segmentation, further segmenting cities into X Class, Y Class, and Z Class categories for House Rent Allowance. Similarly, cities are divided into Higher TPTA cities or Other Places for Transport allowance based on specific criteria. This classification system not only simplifies allowance distribution but also plays a crucial role in ensuring fair benefits for government employees stationed in different cities nationwide.
List of X Class (Tier-1) Classification of Indian Cities 2024
In the 2024 categorization of Indian urban areas, the House Rent Allowance (HRA) scheme designates certain cities as X-Class cities. The list includes:
- Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh, a lively urban conglomeration.
- Delhi, the capital city and a Union Territory, encompassing the dynamic urban ambiance of the region.
- Ahmedabad in Gujarat, a major industrial hub classified as an X-Class city.
- Bengaluru in Karnataka, a tech-savvy and cosmopolitan metropolis also recognized as an X-Class city.
- Greater Mumbai in Maharashtra, the financial capital of India, along with Pune, a cultural center, both designated as X-Class cities.
- Chennai in Tamil Nadu, a historic city known for its rich cultural heritage and urban advancement.
- Kolkata in West Bengal, an iconic metropolis acknowledged as an X-Class city according to the HRA classification.
List of Y Class (Tier-2) Cities in India 2024
Indian cities are categorized into HRA Y-Class Cities for the year 2024. Among them are places like Vijawada, Warangal, and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh, Guwahati in Assam, Patna in Bihar, Chandigarh in the Union Territory, Durg-Bhilai Nagar and Raipur in Chhattisgarh. In Gujarat, cities such as Rajkot, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar, Vadodara, and Surat are included. Haryana is represented by Faridabad and Gurgaon, while Jammu & Kashmir boasts Srinagar and Jammu. Jharkhand showcases Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Ranchi, and Bokaro Steel City. Karnataka features Belgaum, Hubli-Dharwad, Mangalore, Mysore, and Gulbarga.
Kerala’s entries comprise Kozhikode, Kochi, Thiruvanthapuram, Thrissur, Malappuram, Kannur, and Kollam. Moving on to Madhya Pradesh with cities like Gwalior, Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Ujjain. Maharashtra stands out with Amravati, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Nashik, Bhiwandi, Solapur, Kolhapur, Vasai-Virar City, Malegaon, Nanded-Waghala, and Sangli. Lastly, Orissa rounds off the list with Cuttack and Bhubaneswar as its Y-Class cities.
| State Name | Y – Classification of Indian Cities |
| Andhra Pradesh | Vijawada (UA), Warangal (UA), Visakhapatnam (UA), Guntur, Nellore (UA) |
| Assam | Guwahati (UA) |
| Bihar | Patna (UA) |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh (UA), S.A.S Nagar, Mohali |
| Chhattisgarh | Durg-Bhilai Nagar (UA), Raipur (UA) |
| Delhi | – |
| Gujarat | Rajkot (UA), Jamnagar (UA), Bhavnagar (UA), Vadodara (UA), Surat (UA) |
| Haryana | Faridabad, Gurgaon (UA) |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Srinagar (UA), Jammu (UA) |
| Jharkhand | Jamshedpur (UA), Dhanbad (UA), Ranchi (UA), Bokaro Steel City |
| Karnataka | Belgaum (UA), Hubli-Dharwad, Mangalore (UA), Mysore (UA), Gulbarga (UA) |
| Kerala | Kozhikode (UA), Kochi (UA), Thiruvanthapuram (UA), Thrissur (UA), Malappuram (UA), Kannur (UA), Kollam (UA) |
| Madhya Pradesh | Gwalior (UA), Indore (UA), Bhopal (UA), Jabalpur (UA), Ujjain |
| Maharashtra | Amravati, Nagpur (UA), Aurangabad (UA), Nashik (UA), Bhiwandi (UA), Solapur, Kolhapur (UA), Vasai-Virar City, Malegaon (UA), Nanded-Waghala, Sangli (UA) |
| Orissa | Cuttack (UA), Bhubaneswar (UA), Raurkela (UA) |
| Pondicherry | Pondicherry (UA) |
| Punjab | Amritsar (UA), Jalandhar (UA), Ludhiana |
| Rajasthan | Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur (UA), Kota (UA), Ajmer (UA) |
| Tamil Nadu | Salem (UA), Tirupur (UA), Coimbatore (UA), Tiruchirappalli (UA), Madurai (UA), Erode (UA) |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun (UA) |
| Uttar Pradesh | Moradabad, Meerut (UA), Ghaziabad (UA), Aligarh, Agra (UA), Bareilly (UA), Lucknow (UA), Kanpur (UA), Allahabad (UA), Gorakhpur (UA), Varanasi (UA), Saharanpur, Noida, Firozabad, Jhansi (UA), Mathura-Vrindavan Municipal Corporation |
| West Bengal | Asansol (UA), Siliguri (UA), Durgapur (UA) |
2024 List of Z Class (Tier-3) Cities in India
The classification of Indian cities for the year 2024 includes a specific category known as HRA Z-Class Cities, which fall under X and Y classifications for House Rent Allowance provided to Central Government employees. Apart from the X and Y categories, other cities and towns are labeled as Z Class cities, offering additional options for calculating HRA and allowances for government employees.
These Z Class urban areas are located in various states and Union Territories, providing diverse choices for HRA calculations based on the living expenses in these designated regions. This systematic classification allows the government to determine suitable housing subsidies for its employees according to the cost of living in these specified areas.
Indian City Tiers: Tier-1 to Tier-6 Categorization
Indian Cities Categorization: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) utilizes a sophisticated population-centric system to group locations into six specific tiers based on population density, offering valuable insights into the demographic spread across different areas in India. This approach enables a nuanced comprehension of the urban and semi-urban terrain.
At the pinnacle of the hierarchy, Tier-1 hubs are dynamic metropolises with populations exceeding 100,000, acting as pivotal urban centers. Progressing through the tiers, Tier-2 locales accommodate populations ranging from 50,000 to 99,999, representing significant urban zones with distinct attributes. Tier-3 areas, with populations between 20,000 to 49,999, epitomize thriving semi-urban regions where progress and development are visible.
Advancing further, Tier-4 includes populations of 10,000 to 19,999, indicating smaller yet lively semi-urban sectors. Tier-5 encompasses populations ranging from 5,000 to 9,999, spotlighting minor settlements that enrich India’s diverse landscape. Finally, Tier-6 encompasses regions with populations below 5,000, underscoring the tiniest settlements that are integral to the nation’s cultural and social fabric. In addition to the tier-based classification, these locations undergo assessments based on diverse criteria to enhance understanding of their economic, social, and developmental dynamics.
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